perestroika etymology

Etymology

  • Russian: перестройка (perestroika)
  • literally: "restructuring"

Meaning

Perestroika refers to the political and economic reforms introduced in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s.

Origin

The term "perestroika" was first used in the late 1970s in the context of economic reforms. It was popularized by Gorbachev in his 1985 speech to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in which he outlined plans for a comprehensive restructuring of the Soviet economy.

The term gained international recognition in the late 1980s as it became synonymous with Gorbachev's broader reforms, which sought to:

  • Decentralize the economy and reduce central planning
  • Promote greater market reforms and competition
  • Encourage political pluralism and democratization
  • Increase transparency and accountability in government

Perestroika was a major factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, as it undermined the Communist Party's grip on power and created a climate of political and economic instability.

perestroika relate terms

  • afford

    Etymology and Origin Origin Middle English c 1300 provide for Etymology From Old

  • approach

    Etymology Approach comes from the Middle English word approchen which in turn derive

  • appropriate

    Etymology is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meaning has chang

  • approve

    Etymology Middle English approven from Anglo Norman French aprover approvere from L

  • approximate

    approximate Etymology Late Middle English in the sense near in measure or amount

  • barbican

    Etymology From Middle English barbikane from Old French barbacane from Late Latin barb

  • before

    Prefix before Etymology Middle English from Old English beforan from be denoting po

  • deprive

    Etymology The word deprive comes from the Middle French word despriver meaning to d

  • expropriate

    Etymology Latin expropriare to take for one s own Components ex out of from

  • first

    Etymology the study of the origin and development of words and their meanings Meaning

  • fore

    Etymology Middle English fore from Old English fore in front of before in time or p

  • forefather

    Etymology The word forefather is derived from the following components Fore prefi

  • foremost

    Etymology Fore Old English fore meaning at the front before in advance Most S

  • former

    Etymology Middle English fermer from Old French fermer from Latin firmare to make f

  • forth

    Etymology The word forth is derived from the Old English word forth which is itself

  • frame

    Etymology Middle English frame from Old French frame fram from Frankish ram of unc

  • frau

    Etymology The word frau comes from the Middle High German MGH word vrouwe c 12th

  • fret

    Etymology From Middle English freten fretten freten from Old English fretian to de

  • Freya

    Etymology Freya is a goddess in Norse mythology Her name is derived from the Old Norse

  • froward

    Etymology Middle English frowerd from Old English fraweard Old English fraweard from

  • from

    Etymology refers to the study of the origin and history of words including their meaning

  • furnish

    Etymology The word furnish is derived from the Old French word furnir which means t

  • furniture

    Etymology The word furniture comes from the Old French word fourniture which means

  • further

    Etymology The word further derives from the Old English furthor which itself is deri

  • galore

    Etymology Old English galore in abundance Possibly from Middle Dutch te loere on

  • hysteron proteron

    Etymology Greek hysteron later proteron earlier Meaning Hysteron protero

  • impervious

    Etymology Late Latin imperspicuus French impervious Meaning Impermeable not

  • improbity

    Etymology The word impropriety stems from the im prefix which denotes not or opp

  • impromptu

    Etymology Impromptu Latin impromptu from in not promptus ready Meaning

  • improve

    Etymology Etymology pronounced ˌe tɪˈmɑːlə dʒi originates from two Greek roo

  • palfrey

    Etymology The word palfrey is derived from the Old French word palefroi which in tur

  • para

    Etymology The word para originates from the Greek preposition παρά pará which

  • paradise

    Etymology The word paradise comes from the Old Persian word pairidaēza which means

  • pardon

    Etymology The word pardon comes from the Old French word pardonner which itself come

  • paramount

    Etymology The word paramount comes from the Middle French word paramont which in tu

  • parvenu

    Etymology French parvenu past participle of parvenir to arrive reach Latin perv

  • pellucid

    Etymology and Meaning The word pellucid comes from the Latin word pellucidus which m

  • percent

    Etymology Origin Latin per centum meaning by the hundred Origin French pour c

  • percussion

    Etymology Latin percutere to strike through beat upon Proto Indo European per

  • perennial

    Etymology From Old French perennial from Latin perennis lasting through the year

  • perestroika

    Etymology Russian перестройка perestroika literally restructuring Mea

  • perfect

    Etymology Perfect comes from the Latin word perfectus which means completed finish

  • perfidy

    Etymology Middle English perfidie from Old French perfidie from Latin perfidia from

  • perform

  • perfume

    Etymology of Perfume The word perfume is derived from the Latin word per fumare me

  • perfunctory

    Etymology The word perfunctory originates from the Latin phrase per functus which m

  • perhaps

    Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It traces how words have evolve

  • perish

    Etymology Old French perir Latin perire from per meaning completely ire mean

  • perjury

    Etymology Perjury comes from the Latin word periurium which means false oath It is

  • permanent

    Etymology Latin permanens entis present participle of permanere to remain endure

  • permeate

    Etymology Late Middle English in the sense diffuse through from Latin permeatu

  • permit

    Etymology The word permit derives from the Latin verb permittere which means to all

  • pernicious

    Etymology Latin pernicies destruction from per completely and nex death

  • perpendicular

    Etymology and Meaning The word perpendicular comes from the Latin words per through

  • perpetual

    Meaning and Origin of Perpetual Etymology Perpetual etymology is a term coined by lin

  • perplex

    Etymology From Middle English perplexen perplexen from Old French perplexer from Lat

  • persecute

    Etymology From Middle French persécuter from Late Latin persecutī the gerund of per

  • persevere

    Etymology French persévérer Latin perseverare Prefix per through Verb severa

  • perspective

    Etymology Perspective comes from the Latin word perspicere which means to see throu

  • perspire

    Etymology From Latin perspirāre to breathe through from per spirare to breat

  • persuasion

    Etymology Latin persuadere to persuade convince induce Proto Indo European per

  • pertain

    Etymology Latin pertinēre to belong to to have a relation to to concern Proto In

  • peruse

    Peruse Etymology Late Middle English from medieval Latin perūsus past participle of

  • pervade

    Etymology Latin pervadere Middle English pervaden Old French pervader Meaning To s

  • pierce

    Etymology Middle English percen from Old French percier from Late Latin pertusiare

  • portray

    Etymology Late Latin portrahere from Latin prō forward trahere to draw

  • postprandial

    Etymology Latin post after prandium meal Meaning Relating to or occurri

  • prae

    Etymology Prae is a Latin preposition meaning before or in front of It is derived

  • Prakrit

    Etymology The word Prakrit is derived from the Sanskrit word prakṛti which means

  • premier

    Premier Etymology French from Old French premier from Latin primus first Meaning

  • presbyter

    Etymology The word presbyter is derived from the Greek word presbuteros which means

  • Presbyterian

    Etymology The term Presbyterian originates from the Greek word presbuteros meaning

  • preterite

    Etymology The word preterite derives from the Latin praeteritus meaning past or gon

  • pride

    Etymology The word pride comes from the Middle English word pryde which in turn der

  • priest

    Etymology The word priest derives from the Greek word presbyteros meaning elder or

  • primal

    Etymology Latin primus first Indo European pre before Meaning First in

  • primary

    Etymology Latin prīmārius from prīmus first Meaning First in importance ra

  • primate

    Etymology The word primate comes from the Latin word primas which means first M

  • primavera

    Etymology The word primavera has its roots in the Latin language Prima Meaning fir

  • prime

    Etymology The word prime comes from the Latin word primus which means first Mea

  • primeval

    Etymology The word primeval comes from the Middle French term primeval which is deri

  • primitive

    Etymology Latin primitivus Primus first ivus having the character of Mea

  • primo

    Etymology Latin primarius first chief primary From the Latin root primus firs

  • primogenitor

    Etymology Primitive Root Latin primus first Latin genitor parent Meaning

  • primogeniture

    Etymology French primogéniture Latin primogenitūra Primus first genitus bo

  • primordial

    Etymology Primordial is derived from the Latin word primordium which means beginni

  • primus

    Etymology The word primus is derived from the Latin word primum which means first

  • prince

    Etymology Old French prince Latin princeps first citizen Meaning A sovereig

  • principal

    Etymology From Middle French principal from Latin principalis from princeps prince

  • principle

    Etymology Old French principe Latin principium Proto Indo European _ prek to ta

  • prior

    Etymology Old English pryur Anglo French priour Latin prior Meaning In its

  • pristine

    Etymology Origin French pristine from Latin pristinus meaning former ancient Root

  • private

    Etymology The word private comes from the Latin word privatus which means distinct

  • privilege

    Etymology Latin privilegium Proto Indo European pr̥ḱ li s before the law Mea

  • probably

    Etymology The word etymology is derived from the Greek word etymos meaning true or

  • probe

    Etymology The word probe comes from the Latin word probare which means to test exa

  • probity

    Etymology From Late Latin probitas from Latin probus good excellent honest Ulti

  • problem

    Etymology Greek πρόβλημα problema obstacle question Latin problema di

  • proceed

    Etymology Latin prōcēdere to come forth advance Meaning To continue or pro

  • proclaim

    Etymology The word proclaim comes from the Middle English word proclamen which in tu

  • prodigal

    Etymology The word prodigal is derived from the Latin word prodīgus which means wa

  • produce

    Etymology Middle English produce from Anglo Norman produire from Latin producere to

  • profane

    Etymology The word profane derives from the Latin profanus meaning outside the tem

  • profess

    Etymology The word professor originates from the Latin word professus which means

  • profile

    Etymology The word profile comes from the Italian word profilo which in turn is der

  • profit

    Etymology The word profit comes from the Latin word profectus meaning progress or

  • profound

    Etymology The word profound comes from the Latin word profundus which means deep o

  • profuse

    Etymology Middle English profus from Latin profusus past participle of profundere

  • project

    Etymology The word project originates from the Latin word projicere which means to

  • promise

    Etymology The word promise comes from the Old French word promesse which in turn de

  • prompt

    Etymology From Middle English prompte from Old French proute alteration influenced by

  • prone

    Etymology The word prone comes from the Latin word pronus meaning bending forward

  • proof

    Etymology and Meaning The word proof derives from the Middle English word prove whic

  • proper

    Etymology The word etymology is derived from the Greek word etymon which means tru

  • property

    Etymology The word property originates from the Old French word propreté which in

  • propinquity

    Etymology of propinquity The word propinquity originates from the Latin word propin

  • prophet

    Etymology Ancient Greek προφήτης prophētēs Latin propheta Meaning A

  • prose

    Etymology The word prose originates from the Latin word prosa which itself derives

  • prosthesis

    Etymology The word prosthesis comes from the Greek word πρόσθεσις prothesis

  • protagonist

    Etymology The word protagonist is derived from the Greek words protos meaning fir

  • Protean

    Etymology The word protean comes from the Greek adjective proteus meaning changing

  • protect

    Etymology The word protect comes from the Latin word protegere meaning to cover or s

  • protein

    Etymology The word protein comes from the Greek word prōtos meaning first or pr

  • Proterozoic

    Etymology From Late Latin Proterozoicus from Greek Proteros earlier Zoikos lif

  • protest

    Etymology The word protest comes from the Late Latin word protestari meaning to bea

  • proto

    Etymology The word proto is derived from the Greek word prōtos which means first

  • protocol

    Etymology The word protocol comes from the Greek word protokollon which means the f

  • proton

    Etymology The word proton comes from the Greek word πρωτόν prōton meaning

  • protoplasm

    Etymology Proto Greek First original plasm Greek Formed molded Meaning P

  • Protozoa

    Etymology Protozoa is derived from two Greek words Protos πρώτος meaning

  • proud

    Etymology Old English prūd prūde Proto Germanic prūdiz Proto Indo European prew

  • prove

    Etymology Origin Greek Meaning true word Meaning Noun The study of the histor

  • proverb

    Etymology The word proverb originates from the Latin word proverbium which means a

  • provide

    Etymology The word etymology comes from the Greek words etymon meaning true sense

  • provoke

    Etymology The word provoke derives from the Latin verb provocare meaning to call fo

  • prow

    Etymology Prow is derived from the Old English word prōwa which ultimately comes f

  • prowess

    Etymology From Old French proesce proëce prowess valor from Vulgar Latin prodec

  • proximate

    Etymology The word proximate comes from the Latin word proximus meaning nearest o

  • Purana

    Etymology The word Purana is derived from the Sanskrit roots purva पूर्व

  • purchase

    Etymology Origin Old French purchaz Latin perquadrere to acquire Meaning T

  • purdah

    Etymology English purdah Persian parda curtain veil Meaning A system of seclu

  • reciprocal

    Etymology The word reciprocal is derived from the Latin word reciprocus which means

  • rapprochement

    Etymology French rapprochement Ultimately derived from Latin re back prope

  • reproach

    Etymology Middle English reprouchen from Old French reprochier from Late Latin reproba

  • reprove

    Etymology The word reprove comes from the Old French word reprover which in turn com

  • veneer

    Etymology Veneer originates from the Middle French word veneir which means to cover

  • consternate

    Etymology Ultimately from Latin consternare meaning to throw to the ground or to

  • consternation

    Etymology The word consternation originated from the Latin word consternare which m

  • construct

    Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It examines how words evolve ov

  • construction

    Etymology The word construction derives from the Latin word construere which means

  • destroy

    Etymology Old French destruire Latin destruere Dis apart struere to build Me

  • destruction

    Etymology from Old French destruction c 12th century derivative of destruire to d

  • industry

    Etymology The word industry is derived from the Latin word industria which means d

  • instruct

    Etymology Latin instruere to construct build equip Indo European root ster

  • instruction

    Etymology The word instruction comes from the Latin word instructio which means a b

  • instrument

    Etymology The word instrument comes from the Latin word instrumentum which means t

  • obstruct

    Etymology The word obstruct comes from the Latin word obstruere which means to bloc

  • obstruction

    Etymology The word obstruction comes from the Latin word obstruere meaning to bloc

  • perestroika

    Etymology Russian перестройка perestroika literally restructuring Mea

  • prostrate

    Etymology The word prostrate comes from the Latin word prostratus the past particip

  • sternum

    Etymology Latin sternum Ancient Greek στέρνον stérnon meaning chest or

  • sternocleidomastoid

    Etymology Latin sterno from sternum breastbone cleido from clavis collarbone

  • strain

    Etymology Old French estreindre Latin stringere Proto Indo European strenk

  • stratagem

    Etymology Latin stratēgēma from Greek στρατήγημα stratēgēma from σ

  • strategy

    Etymology The word strategy comes from the Greek word strategia which means the a

  • strath

    Etymology The word strath is derived from the Old Gaelic word srath which means a

  • strato

    Etymology The word strato is derived from the Greek word στρωμα stroma meani

  • stratocracy

    Etymology Greek prefix strato army kratos power rule Meaning A government in

  • stratography

    Etymology The word stratigraphy is derived from the Greek words στρἆτον str

  • stratosphere

    Etymology stratosphere comes from the Greek words strato layer and sphaira spher

  • stratum

    Etymology The word stratum comes from the Latin word stratum which means something

  • stratus

    Etymology The word stratus is derived from the Latin word strātus meaning spread o

  • straw

    Etymology The word straw is derived from the Old English word strēaw which is relat

  • stray

    Etymology Stray derives from Middle English straien meaning to wander or to stra

  • street

    Street Etymology Street etymology refers to the informal folk explanation of the origin

  • strew

    Etymology Middle English strowen from Old English streowian Proto Germanic strauia

  • stroma

    Etymology The word stroma comes from the Greek word στρῶμα strōma meaning

  • structure

    Structure Etymology Latin structura meaning a building construction or arrangeme

  • substrate

    Etymology Latin substratum Sub under stratum layer Meaning The base o

  • substratum

    Etymology and Meaning The word substratum is derived from the Latin words sub meanin

  • substructure

    Etymology The word substructure is derived from two Latin words Sub meaning under

  • sport

    Etymology The word sport originates from the following sources Old Provençal des

  • trespass

    Etymology of Trespass The word trespass originated from the Old French term trespas

  • inflation

    Etymology Inflation derives from the Latin word inflatio genitive inflationis mea

  • canon

    Etymology The word canon originates from the Greek word kanōn meaning rule or m

  • liberal

    Etymology The term liberal originates from the Latin word liberalis which means per

  • emotion

    Etymology The word emotion derives from the Latin word emovere which means to move

  • carpenter

    Etymology The word carpenter comes from the Old French word carpentier which in turn

  • treasure

  • algebra

    Etymology The word algebra comes from Arabic الجبر al jabr meaning reunion

  • skate

    Etymology The word skate has multiple etymological origins Middle Dutch schaetse