privilege etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: privilegium
  • Proto-Indo-European: pr̥ḱ-li-s ("before the law")

Meaning:

  • A special right, advantage, or immunity granted to a particular person, group, or entity.
  • A favorable position or condition that is not enjoyed by all.

Origin:

The word "privilege" comes from the Latin term privilegium, which originally meant "a law passed for the benefit of an individual or group." It was derived from the Proto-Indo-European root pr̥ḱ-li-s, meaning "before the law."

In ancient Rome, privileges were granted by the state to individuals or groups who had performed exceptional services or held positions of high authority. These privileges could include exemptions from certain laws, grants of land, or other forms of preferential treatment.

Over time, the meaning of "privilege" expanded to encompass any special advantage or right that was not enjoyed by all. In the feudal system of Europe, privileges were often granted to the nobility and other elite groups.

During the Enlightenment period, the concept of privilege became a subject of debate, as philosophers and political theorists argued about the legitimacy and morality of granting special rights to certain individuals. The idea of universal rights and equality challenged the notion that privileges were inherently justified.

Today, the term "privilege" is often used in social and political contexts to describe the systemic advantages that certain groups have over others. It is recognized that certain groups may have access to opportunities, resources, and benefits that are not available to all, due to factors such as race, gender, class, and orientation.

privilege relate terms

  • legal

    Etymology The term legal originates from the Latin word lex which means law Mean

  • leal

    Etymology The word leal comes from the Old French word leial which in turn comes fro

  • loyal

    Etymology Old French leial c 1175 Late Latin legalis lawful legitimate Latin

  • tender

    Etymology The word tender comes from the Old French verb tendre meaning to stretch

  • private

    Etymology The word private comes from the Latin word privatus which means distinct

  • autonomous

    Etymology The word autonomous comes from the Greek words autos meaning self and

  • independence

    Etymology The word independence is derived from the following Latin roots in nega

  • favor

    Etymology The word favor originates from the Old French word faveur which in turn co

  • immunity

    Etymology Latin immunitas French immunité English immunity Meaning Protec

  • appurtenance

    Etymology Derived from the Latin word appertus meaning open or accessible Mea

  • franchise

    Etymology The word franchise is derived from the Old French word franchise which in

  • prerogative

    Etymology Middle French prerogative from Latin praerogātīvus from praerogāre t

  • permit

    Etymology The word permit derives from the Latin verb permittere which means to all

  • allow

    Etymology Middle English allowen alowe from Old French aloer alouer from Late Latin