Etymology
The word "democracy" is derived from the Greek words "dēmos" (δήμος), meaning "people," and "kratos" (κράτος), meaning "power" or "rule."
Meaning and Origin
Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the power or authority to make decisions for the community. It is based on the principle that all citizens are equal and have the right to participate in the political process.
The concept of democracy originated in ancient Greece, where it emerged in the city-state of Athens in the 5th century BCE. The Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, meaning that all citizens (adult male citizens only) had the right to participate directly in the Assembly, which was the city's legislative body.
Over time, the concept of democracy evolved and spread to other parts of the world. In the 18th century, philosophers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that all people had natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights should be protected by a democratic government.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, democracy became a widespread form of government around the world. Today, most countries have some form of democratic government, although the level of democracy varies from country to country.
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