immunity etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "immunitas"
  • French: "immunité"
  • English: "immunity"

Meaning:

Protection against disease or infection, typically acquired through previous exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.

Origin:

The word "immunity" comes from the Latin word "immunitas," which means "exemption" or "freedom from." It originally referred to individuals who were considered immune from military service or other public duties.

In the 16th century, the term "immunity" was adopted in medicine to describe individuals who were resistant to certain diseases. This concept was further developed in the 18th century by Edward Jenner, who pioneered the smallpox vaccine, leading to the understanding that immunity could be acquired through exposure to a weakened form of a pathogen.

Over time, the meaning of "immunity" has expanded to encompass all forms of resistance to infection, including both natural immunity (acquired through exposure to pathogens) and artificial immunity (acquired through vaccination).

immunity relate terms

  • immune

    Etymology The word immune comes from the Latin word immunis which means free from

  • municipal

    Etymology The word municipal derives from the Latin word municipalis which in turn c

  • immunity

    Etymology Latin immunitas French immunité English immunity Meaning Protec

  • resistance

    Etymology Middle English resistance Old French résistance Latin resistentia resistere

  • exemption

    Etymology Exemption comes from the Latin word exemptio which means a taking out I

  • privilege

    Etymology Latin privilegium Proto Indo European pr̥ḱ li s before the law Mea

  • inviolable

    Etymology of Inviolable The word inviolable comes from the Latin inviolabilis which

  • sanctuary

    Etymology of Sanctuary The word sanctuary derives from the Latin word sanctuarium

  • inoculate

    Etymology The word inoculate comes from the Latin word inoculare which means to gra

  • vacation

    Etymology Latin vacātiō meaning a being free leisure exemption from duty Proto

  • status

    Etymology The word status comes from the Latin word status which means standing po

  • release

    Etymology The word release comes from the Middle English word relesen which in turn

  • condition

    Etymology Middle English condicioun from Old French condicion from Latin conditio