Etymology
The word "stratigraphy" is derived from the Greek words:
Meaning
Stratigraphy is the study of the composition, sequence, and age of rock layers or strata. It involves investigating the physical, chemical, and biological properties of rocks to reconstruct the geological history of an area.
Origin
The term "stratigraphy" was first coined by the German geologist Abraham Werner in the late 18th century. Werner developed a system for classifying rock strata based on their composition and succession, known as the Neptunist theory. This theory proposed that all rocks were formed by chemical precipitation from a primordial ocean.
Since then, the field of stratigraphy has evolved significantly. It now incorporates a wide range of techniques, including:
Today, stratigraphy is a central discipline in geology, providing a foundation for understanding the Earth's history and evolution.
Etymology Middle English carven to cut wood or stone Old English ceorfan to cu
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Etymology The word stratigraphy is derived from the Greek words στρἆτον str
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