stratography etymology

Etymology

The word "stratigraphy" is derived from the Greek words:

  • στρἆτον (straton), meaning "layer"
  • γράφειν (graphein), meaning "to write"

Meaning

Stratigraphy is the study of the composition, sequence, and age of rock layers or strata. It involves investigating the physical, chemical, and biological properties of rocks to reconstruct the geological history of an area.

Origin

The term "stratigraphy" was first coined by the German geologist Abraham Werner in the late 18th century. Werner developed a system for classifying rock strata based on their composition and succession, known as the Neptunist theory. This theory proposed that all rocks were formed by chemical precipitation from a primordial ocean.

Since then, the field of stratigraphy has evolved significantly. It now incorporates a wide range of techniques, including:

  • Lithostratigraphy: Study of rock types and sequences
  • Biostratigraphy: Study of fossils to determine the age and correlation of rock layers
  • Chronostratigraphy: Study of the temporal relationships between rock layers
  • Isotope stratigraphy: Use of isotopic ratios to date and correlate rock layers

Today, stratigraphy is a central discipline in geology, providing a foundation for understanding the Earth's history and evolution.

stratography relate terms

  • carve

    Etymology Middle English carven to cut wood or stone Old English ceorfan to cu

  • consternate

    Etymology Ultimately from Latin consternare meaning to throw to the ground or to

  • consternation

    Etymology The word consternation originated from the Latin word consternare which m

  • construct

    Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It examines how words evolve ov

  • construction

    Etymology The word construction derives from the Latin word construere which means

  • destroy

    Etymology Old French destruire Latin destruere Dis apart struere to build Me

  • destruction

    Etymology from Old French destruction c 12th century derivative of destruire to d

  • industry

    Etymology The word industry is derived from the Latin word industria which means d

  • instruct

    Etymology Latin instruere to construct build equip Indo European root ster

  • instruction

    Etymology The word instruction comes from the Latin word instructio which means a b

  • instrument

    Etymology The word instrument comes from the Latin word instrumentum which means t

  • obstruct

    Etymology The word obstruct comes from the Latin word obstruere which means to bloc

  • obstruction

    Etymology The word obstruction comes from the Latin word obstruere meaning to bloc

  • perestroika

    Etymology Russian перестройка perestroika literally restructuring Mea

  • prostrate

    Etymology The word prostrate comes from the Latin word prostratus the past particip

  • sternum

    Etymology Latin sternum Ancient Greek στέρνον stérnon meaning chest or

  • sternocleidomastoid

    Etymology Latin sterno from sternum breastbone cleido from clavis collarbone

  • strain

    Etymology Old French estreindre Latin stringere Proto Indo European strenk

  • stratagem

    Etymology Latin stratēgēma from Greek στρατήγημα stratēgēma from σ

  • strategy

    Etymology The word strategy comes from the Greek word strategia which means the a

  • strath

    Etymology The word strath is derived from the Old Gaelic word srath which means a

  • strato

    Etymology The word strato is derived from the Greek word στρωμα stroma meani

  • stratocracy

    Etymology Greek prefix strato army kratos power rule Meaning A government in

  • stratography

    Etymology The word stratigraphy is derived from the Greek words στρἆτον str

  • stratosphere

    Etymology stratosphere comes from the Greek words strato layer and sphaira spher

  • stratum

    Etymology The word stratum comes from the Latin word stratum which means something

  • stratus

    Etymology The word stratus is derived from the Latin word strātus meaning spread o

  • straw

    Etymology The word straw is derived from the Old English word strēaw which is relat

  • stray

    Etymology Stray derives from Middle English straien meaning to wander or to stra

  • street

    Street Etymology Street etymology refers to the informal folk explanation of the origin

  • strew

    Etymology Middle English strowen from Old English streowian Proto Germanic strauia

  • stroma

    Etymology The word stroma comes from the Greek word στρῶμα strōma meaning

  • structure

    Structure Etymology Latin structura meaning a building construction or arrangeme

  • substrate

    Etymology Latin substratum Sub under stratum layer Meaning The base o

  • substratum

    Etymology and Meaning The word substratum is derived from the Latin words sub meanin

  • substructure

    Etymology The word substructure is derived from two Latin words Sub meaning under

  • sonnet

    Etymology The word sonnet derives from the Occitan word sonet or sonet meaning li

  • exquisite

    Etymology The word exquisite comes from the Latin word exquisitus meaning chosen ou

  • abuse

    Etymology The word abuse derives from the Latin word abusus which is made up of the

  • coherence

    Etymology Late Latin cohaerentia from Latin cohaerēre cohaes stick together fr

  • article

    Etymology Origin Latin articulus small joint knuckle small part _ Meaning Origina

  • forsake

    Etymology Old English forsacan Proto Germanic fursakaną Proto Indo European pre sk

  • rapport

    Etymology The word rapport comes from the French word rapporter meaning to bring ba

  • habitat

    Etymology habitat n mid 17th century from French habitat from Latin habitare dwel

  • bathroom

  • merry

    Etymology Middle English mery from Old English myrige of unknown origin Meaning