substructure etymology

Etymology

The word "substructure" is derived from two Latin words:

• Sub- (meaning "under" or "below")
• Structura (meaning "structure" or "building")

Meaning

Substructure refers to the supporting structure or foundation of a building or other structure. It is the part that is hidden below the ground or water level and provides stability and strength. The substructure typically includes:

• Footings (spread or pile)
• Foundation walls or piers
• Floor or basement system
• Drainage and waterproofing elements

Origin

The concept of a substructure has existed since ancient times, as builders recognized the need for a solid foundation to support their structures. The term "substructure" was first used in architectural literature in the 18th century to describe the supporting elements of a building.

Examples

• The Eiffel Tower has a deep substructure of concrete and steel that anchors it to the ground.
• The foundations of skyscrapers extend deep into the bedrock to provide stability against wind and seismic forces.
• Bridges have substructures that consist of piers, abutments, and foundations that support the bridge deck.

Importance

The substructure is a crucial part of any building or structure, as it determines its overall strength, stability, and durability. A well-designed substructure ensures that the structure can withstand various loads, environmental conditions, and potential hazards.

substructure relate terms

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• consternate

  Etymology Ultimately from Latin consternare meaning to throw to the ground or to

• consternation

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• construct

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• construction

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• destroy

  Etymology Old French destruire Latin destruere Dis apart struere to build Me

• destruction

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• industry

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• instruct

  Etymology Latin instruere to construct build equip Indo European root ster

• instruction

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• instrument

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• obstruction

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• perestroika

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• prostrate

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• sternum

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• sternocleidomastoid

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• strain

  Etymology Old French estreindre Latin stringere Proto Indo European strenk

• stratagem

  Etymology Latin stratēgēma from Greek στρατήγημα stratēgēma from σ

• strategy

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• strath

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• strato

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• stratography

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• stratosphere

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• stratum

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• stratus

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• straw

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• stray

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• street

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• strew

  Etymology Middle English strowen from Old English streowian Proto Germanic strauia

• stroma

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• structure

  Structure Etymology Latin structura meaning a building construction or arrangeme

• substrate

  Etymology Latin substratum Sub under stratum layer Meaning The base o

• substratum

  Etymology and Meaning The word substratum is derived from the Latin words sub meanin

• substructure

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  Etymology Latin fundatio meaning foundation From the verb fundare meaning to

• base

  Etymology Greek basis a foundation a base Meaning A fundamental or supporting

• foot

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• construction

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• system

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• support

  Etymology Latin supportāre from sub under portāre to carry Proto Indo Eur

• comedy

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• succor

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• baccalaureate

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