perjury etymology

Etymology:

Perjury comes from the Latin word "periurium," which means "false oath." It is derived from "per-" (meaning "false" or "contrary to") and "iuro" (meaning "to swear").

Meaning:

Perjury is the intentional act of making a false statement under oath or affirmation. It is considered a serious crime as it can undermine the integrity of the legal system and trust in public officials.

Origin:

The concept of perjury has existed throughout history, with ancient civilizations recognizing its importance in upholding justice. In ancient Greece, for example, perjury was punishable by death or exile.

  • In English common law, perjury was recognized as a crime before the Norman Conquest in 1066.
  • The crime of perjury was further defined in the Statute of Perjury in 1362, which made it a felony punishable by imprisonment.
  • In the United States, perjury is defined in 18 U.S. Code § 1621, which states that it is a crime to "willfully and knowingly" make a false statement under oath in a proceeding before a United States court or agency.

Perjury remains a serious crime today, with laws and punishments varying across jurisdictions. It is essential to maintain the integrity of the legal system by preventing false testimony and holding those accountable who intentionally deceive the courts and authorities.

perjury relate terms

  • jury

    Etymology The word jury comes from the Old French word juré meaning sworn or oa

  • jurist

    Etymology From Middle French juriste from Latin iūrista from ius law ista ag

  • suborn

    Etymology Late Latin subornare Latin sub beneath ornare to adorn Meaning

  • affirmation

    Etymology The word affirmation comes from the Latin word affirmare which means to

  • infraction

    Etymology From Latin infractio from infringere to break to violate from in

  • misdemeanor

    Etymology The word misdemeanor comes from the Old French word mesdemeanour which in

  • false

    False Etymology False etymology also known as folk etymology refers to a mistaken belie

  • under

    Etymology Meaning Origin Etymology refers to the study of the history and origin of wor

  • oath

    Etymology The word oath comes from the Old English word að which means oath Thi

  • congruent

    Etymology Latin congruens present participle of congruere meaning to come toget

  • belief

    Etymology Old English belief Proto West Germanic bilaiba Proto Germanic bilaiban Proto

  • quell

    Etymology Old High German quëllan Old Saxon quellan Middle Low German quellen Middle