Etymology:
The word "jury" comes from the Old French word "juré," meaning "sworn" or "oath-bound." This is derived from the Latin word "iuro," which means "to swear."
Meaning:
A jury is a group of people who are sworn to give a verdict on a matter of fact in a legal proceeding. The jury is responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant in a criminal case or the amount of damages to be awarded in a civil case. The verdict of the jury is based on the evidence presented at the trial.
Origin:
The concept of a jury first developed in ancient Greece and Rome. In Athens, citizens were selected to serve on juries to decide cases involving the law. In Rome, juries were used in criminal trials. The modern jury system as we know it today was developed in England in the 12th century. Originally, juries were used only in criminal cases, but they were later extended to civil cases as well. The right to a trial by jury is considered a fundamental right in many countries, including the United States.
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