juror etymology

Etymology:

The word "juror" comes from Old French "juror," which in turn derives from Latin "iurare," meaning "to swear."

Meaning:

• A person who has been selected and sworn to serve as a member of a jury.
• A member of a jury that is responsible for hearing evidence and reaching a verdict in a legal case.

Origin:

The practice of using juries to determine guilt or innocence has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome. In the Middle Ages, the use of juries became widespread in both civil and criminal cases.

• In Greece, juries were known as "dikastai" and were typically composed of ordinary citizens.
• In Rome, juries were called "iudices" and were initially appointed by magistrates.

Over time, the use of juries spread throughout Europe and eventually to the United States. The concept of a jury trial remains an important aspect of the legal systems in many countries today.

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