Etymology: * Origin: Old French conscience, from Latin conscientia, from com- "with" + scire "to know".
Meaning: * The faculty of being aware of one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions. * The moral sense of right and wrong. * A feeling of guilt or remorse for something done or left undone.
Origin:
The word "conscience" ultimately comes from the Latin word "conscientia," which means "to know with oneself." This suggests that the concept of conscience is closely linked to the idea of self-awareness and the ability to judge one's own actions.
In the ancient world, the concept of conscience was often associated with the idea of a deity or higher power. For example, the ancient Greeks believed that the gods had implanted a conscience in humans to guide their behavior. Similarly, the ancient Hebrews believed that God had given them a conscience to guide their actions.
As Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire, the concept of conscience became increasingly important. The early Church Fathers, such as St. Augustine, argued that conscience was a gift from God and that it was the duty of every Christian to follow its dictates.
The concept of conscience has been central to Christian thought ever since. In the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther emphasized the importance of conscience in matters of faith. He argued that each individual had the right to follow their own conscience, even if it meant going against the teachings of the Church.
The concept of conscience has also been important in the development of modern moral philosophy. Immanuel Kant, for example, argued that conscience is the source of all moral obligations. He believed that every rational being has a duty to act in accordance with their conscience, even if it means going against their own self-interest.
Today, the concept of conscience remains a central part of both religious and secular thought. It is generally understood as a moral sense that guides our actions and helps us to distinguish between right and wrong.
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