Etymology
The word "justification" comes from the Latin word "iustificare," which means "to make righteous" or "to declare just." The root of this word is "ius," which means "right" or "justice."
Meaning
Justification is the act of proving or declaring that something is right or just. It can also refer to the process of making something right or just. In a theological context, justification refers to the process by which God declares a person righteous, even though they are sinful.
Origin
The concept of justification has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy and Roman law. In Greek philosophy, the idea of justice was central to the concept of the good life. Plato and Aristotle both argued that justice is a virtue that is essential for happiness. In Roman law, the concept of justification was used to describe the process by which a person could be acquitted of a crime.
The Christian concept of justification emerged in the early centuries of the Christian church. The Apostle Paul taught that justification is not based on human merit, but on God's grace. Paul argued that all people are sinners and that they can only be justified by faith in Jesus Christ.
The concept of justification has been a central doctrine in Christian theology ever since the time of Paul. It has been debated and discussed by theologians throughout history, and it continues to be a source of controversy today.
Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their historical development
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