specious etymology

Etymology

The word "specious" has Latin roots, deriving from the following:

  • speciōsus: "beautiful, attractive"
  • speciē: "sight, appearance"
  • specere: "to look, see"

Meaning and Origin

Meaning

"Specious" primarily means "apparently true or valid but actually false or misleading." It refers to something that seems plausible or reasonable on the surface but is actually fallacious or deceptive.

Origin

The concept of speciousness can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophy. Plato used the term "eikasia" to describe the lowest form of knowledge, based on mere appearances and sensory perceptions. This idea was later adopted by Aristotle, who coined the term "phantasia" for a similar concept.

In the 16th century, the Latin word "speciōsus" was introduced into English to describe something that appears fair or attractive but is actually deceptive. The word has retained this meaning ever since.

Usage

"Specious" is commonly used to describe:

  • Arguments or claims that seem convincing but are flawed
  • Illusions or appearances that create a false sense of reality
  • Superficially appealing ideas or products that are ultimately misleading

specious relate terms

  • species

    Etymology is the study of the origin of words their history and how their meanings have

  • spice

    Etymology The word spice comes from the Old French word espice which in turn comes f

  • aspect

    Etymology Aspect comes from the Latin word aspectus which means a look or a view

  • auspex

    Etymology Latin auspex auspicis Meaning A person who practices augury the ancie

  • auspices

    Etymology Latin auspicium from avis bird spěcio look at Meaning and Orig

  • auspicious

    Etymology Latin auspicium Derived from auspicium auspex augur icium actio

  • bishop

    Etymology From Middle English bischop from Old English biscop from Frankish biskups

  • circumspect

    Etymology Latin circumspectus past participle of circumspicere to look around Cir

  • conspicuous

    Etymology Conspicuous originates from the Latin word conspicuus which means visible

  • episcopal

    Etymology Episc Greek Over upon or above Op Greek Face view aspect al Latin

  • especial

    Etymology The Spanish term especial derives from the Latin word specialis which mea

  • espionage

    Etymology French espionnage spying espionage Late Latin exspionare to track fi

  • espy

    Etymology The word espy comes from the Old French word espier which means to watch

  • expect

    Etymology Middle English expecten from Anglo Norman French expecten from Latin exspe

  • frontispiece

    Etymology The word frontispiece originates from the following Latin roots Frons for

  • gyroscope

    Etymology Greek gyros ring skopein to view Meaning A gyroscope is a devi

  • haruspex

    Etymology The word haruspex derives from two Latin roots haruspic or haruspic

  • horoscope

    Etymology and Meaning Horoscope is derived from the Late Latin word horoscopus whic

  • inspect

    Etymology Latin inspectus past participle of inspicere to look into examine Prefi

  • inspection

    Etymology The word inspection comes from the Latin inspectio which means a view o

  • inspector

    Etymology Latin inspector inspector Meaning A person appointed to examine or over

  • introspect

    Etymology The word introspect originates from the Latin words intro meaning inward

  • introspection

    Etymology The word introspection is derived from two Latin roots Intro meaning w

  • perspective

    Etymology Perspective comes from the Latin word perspicere which means to see throu

  • perspicacious

    Etymology of Perspicacious Perspicacious originates from the Latin word perspicax

  • perspicacity

    Etymology Perspicacity originates from the Latin word perspicacitās which is deriv

  • prospect

    Etymology and Meaning The word prospect has Latin origins deriving from prospectar

  • prospective

    Etymology Latin prospectivus Meaning Relating to or characterized by looking forw

  • respect

    Etymology The word respect derives from the Latin word respectus meaning a lookin

  • respite

    Etymology of Respite The word respite comes from the Latin word respicere meaning t

  • retrospect

    Etymology The word retrospect comes from the Latin roots retro meaning back and

  • scope

    Etymology The word scope comes from the Middle English term scōp which itself ori

  • skeptic

    Etymology Latin scēpticus from Greek skeptikos inquiring derived from skeptesth

  • species

    Etymology is the study of the origin of words their history and how their meanings have

  • specimen

    Etymology Latin specimen meaning pattern model or sample Meaning A rep

  • specious

    Etymology The word specious has Latin roots deriving from the following speciōsus

  • spectacle

    Etymology The word spectacle is derived from the Latin word spectaculum which means

  • spectacular

    Etymology The word spectacular comes from the Latin word spectare which means to l

  • spectrum

    Etymology The word spectrum comes from the Latin word spectrum which means appariti

  • speculate

    Speculate Etymology Latin speculari to observe to watch From specere to look

  • speculation

    Etymology The word speculation comes from the Latin word speculatio which means spy

  • spice

    Etymology The word spice comes from the Old French word espice which in turn comes f

  • suspect

    Etymology The word suspect is derived from the Latin word suspectus meaning distru

  • suspicion

    Etymology The word suspicion comes from the Old French word suspection which is itse

  • suspicious

    Etymology Suspicious is derived from the Late Latin word suspiciosus meaning dist

  • telescope

    Etymology Greek tele far skopos watcher Meaning A telescope is an optica

  • gilded

    Etymology The word gilded comes from the Old English gyldan meaning to cover or ov

  • meretricious

    Etymology From Latin meretricius meaning of or like a prostitute Ultimately derived

  • spurious

    Meaning Spurious etymology is the false or mistaken belief about the origin or meaning o

  • varnish

    Etymology The word varnish originates from the Old French word verniz which in turn

  • simulacrum

    Etymology Latin simulacrum meaning likeness image representation From simulare

  • neopaganism

    Etymology The term neopaganism is derived from three Greek words neo new paganu

  • splendid

    Etymology Latin splendidus shining brilliant magnificent Proto Indo European roo

  • conservative

    Etymology Late Middle English in the sense disposed to preserve existing institutio

  • Antioch

    Etymology Greek Αντιόχεια Antiókheia Meaning By Victory or Fortres