Etymology:
The word "protein" comes from the Greek word "prōtos," meaning "first" or "primary." It was coined by the Dutch chemist Gerardus Johannes Mulder in 1838.
Meaning:
Protein is a complex organic molecule composed of amino acids. It is essential for the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs. Proteins perform a wide range of functions in the body, including:
Origin:
The first proteins were likely evolved in the early history of life. They are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to humans. Proteins are synthesized in cells by a process called translation, which uses information encoded in DNA.
The discovery of proteins was a significant advance in biochemistry. In the 1950s, the discovery of the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by James Watson and Francis Crick, and the subsequent development of molecular biology, led to a greater understanding of the role of proteins in cellular processes.
Etymology The word protein comes from the Greek word prōtos meaning first or pr
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Etymology The word protein comes from the Greek word prōtos meaning first or pr
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