proud etymology

Etymology:

Old English: prūd, prūde Proto-Germanic: *prūdiz Proto-Indo-European: *prew- (to be alert, to watch over)

Meaning:

1. Feeling deep pleasure or satisfaction in one's achievements or qualities:

• "She was proud of her accomplishments."

2. Dignified and honorable:

• "He maintained a proud demeanor."

3. Haughty or arrogant:

• "He refused to apologize, showing his pride."

Origin:

The word "proud" comes from the Old English prūd, prūde, which meant "proud, haughty, or arrogant." It is related to the Proto-Germanic *prūdiz, meaning "to be alert, to watch over." The ultimate root of the word is the Proto-Indo-European *prew-, which meant "to be alert, to watch over."

This suggests that the original meaning of "proud" was related to being vigilant or protective, which later evolved to include feelings of satisfaction, dignity, and haughtiness.

proud relate terms

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• prowess

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• glorify

• quaint

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• gallant

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• humble

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