Etymology
The word "further" derives from the Old English "furthor," which itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic "furðō." The Proto-Germanic "furðō" is believed to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root "*prō," meaning "forward."
Meaning
The primary meaning of "further" is to extend or continue something beyond its current state or point. It can be used as a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Origin
The word "further" has a long and convoluted history, stretching back to the Proto-Indo-European language. The Proto-Indo-European root "prō" was used to express the concept of "forward" or "in front." This root eventually evolved into the Proto-Germanic "furðō," which took on the additional meaning of "beyond." The Old English "furthor" is a direct descendant of the Proto-Germanic "*furðō," and it retained the meanings of both "forward" and "beyond."
Usage
The word "further" is commonly used in a variety of contexts to express the idea of extending or continuing something. It can be used as a verb, meaning to promote or advance something, as in "to further someone's career." It can also be used as an adjective, meaning extending beyond a particular point or limit, as in "a further investigation." As an adverb, "further" means to a greater extent or degree, as in "to further improve something."
Synonyms
Some common synonyms for "further" include:
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