Etymology:
Meaning:
Scrofula refers to a chronic disease caused by a bacterial infection of the lymph nodes (especially in the neck), often resulting in swelling and abscesses.
Origin:
The term "scrofula" was first used in the 14th century to describe a disease believed to be caused by evil spirits or witchcraft. In the 17th century, it was associated with the belief that the touch of a sovereign (particularly the English monarch) could cure the disease. This led to the practice of "touching for the king's evil," which continued until the 18th century.
The connection between scrofula and swine is thought to stem from the resemblance of the swollen lymph nodes to the tubercles found in pigs affected by tuberculosis. In medieval Latin, "scrofularum" referred to a type of tubercular disease that affected pigs.
The bacterium responsible for scrofula was later identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same organism that causes tuberculosis. Scrofula is now treated with antibiotics.
Etymology The word screw is derived from the Old French word escroue which in turn c
Etymology From Latin scrofulae a plural form of scrofula ultimately derived from an I
Etymology French Écrouelles Medieval Latin Strumae scrofularum Latin Scrofulae Anci
Etymology Origin Middle English bias from Old French bias from Late Latin biāc
Etymology The word carnage comes from the Latin word carnificina which means the ki
Etymology and Origin of Carnival The word carnival has its roots in the Latin phrases
Etymology The word carnivorous comes from the Latin words carnis flesh and vorare
Etymology The word carrion is derived from the Old French word caroigne which in tu
Etymology and Meaning Origin Latin coenaculum meaning dining room or upper room M
Etymology The word charcuterie is derived from the French word chaircuiterie which i
Etymology Middle English charnel from Anglo Norman French charnel from Medieval Lati
Etymology Latin corium Proto Italic koriom Proto Indo European kóryom Mea
Etymology From Greek korteks meaning bark husk rind Ultimately derived from Prot
Etymology The word crone comes from the Middle English word crones which in turn de
Etymology Cuirass derives from the Old French cuirasse which in turn comes from the
Etymology Currier comes from the Middle English word coriur which is derived from t
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Etymology The word decorticate comes from Latin de away from cortex ri
Etymology Ex Latin out of from or away Cortex Latin bark skin or hard out
Etymology Early 16th century from Late Latin incarnādīnus from incarnātus made f
Etymology From Middle English incarnat from Old French incarner from Latin incarnātu
Etymology The word incarnation comes from the Latin word incarnatio which means to
Etymology and Meaning The word kirtle comes from the Middle English word kirtel whi
Etymology The word scabbard comes from the Middle English word scaberd which is der
Etymology The word scar comes from the Old Norse word skor meaning a cut or notch
Etymology The word scaramouche derives from the Italian scaramuccia meaning skirmi
Etymology The word scarf comes from the Old French word escharpe which itself is de
Etymology The word scarp comes from the Old Italian word scarpa meaning slope st
Etymology Old English scoru notch on a stick Proto Germanic skurraz to scratch M
Etymology English Scrabble Origin Late 1930s coined by Alfred Mosher Butts based on
Etymology The word scrap has several possible etymologies Old Dutch scrapen mean
Etymology From Middle English scrapen altered from Old English screpan from Proto Ger
Etymology The word screen comes from the Old French word escran which in turn is de
Etymology The word screw is derived from the Old French word escroue which in turn c
Etymology The word scrimmage comes from the Middle English word scrimen which is it
Etymology French Écrouelles Medieval Latin Strumae scrofularum Latin Scrofulae Anci
Etymology The word scrub has multiple origins Middle English scrobbe meaning thi
Etymology Middle English scurf from Anglo Saxon sceorfa of unknown origin Meaning
Etymology The word shard comes from the Middle English word schard which in turn or
Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th
Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th
Etymology Sharp originates from the Old English word scearp meaning cutting or point
Etymology The word shear comes from the Old English word scieran which means to cu
Etymology The word shears derives from the Middle English word sceres which in turn
Etymology The word sheer has its origins in the Old English word scīr meaning pure
Etymology The word shirt comes from the Old English word sċyrte which referred to
Etymology The word shore comes from the Middle English word schore which in turn is
Etymology Etymology noun comes from the Greek words étymos true and logos wo
Etymology The word shrub originates from the Middle English word scrob which in tur
Etymology The word skerry is derived from the Old Norse word skjer or skjær mean
Etymology and Origin The word skirmish originates from the Middle French word escarmou
Etymology Old English scyrte from Proto Germanic skurta short Cognate with Ol
Etymology Tubercle Latin tuberculum meaning small bump osis Medical suffix deno
Etymology The word evil is derived from the Old English word yfel which in turn is d
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Etymology The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian word tatau which means to strike
Etymology The word secular derives from the Latin word saecularis which means perta
Etymology The word literature is derived from the Latin word littera which means le
Etymology Origin Old French conscience from Latin conscientia from com with sci
Grammar Etymology From Old French grammaire from Medieval Latin grammatica borrowed f
Etymology The word fashion comes from the Old French word facon meaning make or