kirtle etymology

Etymology and Meaning:

The word "kirtle" comes from the Middle English word "kirtel," which itself is derived from the Old French word "kirtel," meaning a woman's gown. The ultimate origin of the word is Germanic.

Origin:

Kirtles were originally long, loose-fitting gowns worn by women in Europe during the Middle Ages. They were typically made of wool or linen and could be worn as either an overgarment or an undergarment.

Types of Kirtles:

Over time, kirtles evolved into different types, including:

  • Surcoat: A long, loose-fitting kirtle worn over other garments for warmth and protection.
  • Gamurra: A form-fitting kirtle worn under a cotehardie or other outer garment.
  • Tunica: A long, ankle-length kirtle worn as an undergarment.

Features:

Kirtles were typically characterized by the following features:

  • Long and loose-fitting
  • Made of wool or linen
  • Often belted at the waist
  • Could have long or short sleeves
  • Could be plain or embellished with embroidery or trim

Usage:

Kirtles were widely worn by women of all social classes during the Middle Ages. They were considered an essential part of a woman's wardrobe and could be worn for a variety of occasions, including everyday wear, formal events, and religious ceremonies.

Modern Usage:

The term "kirtle" is still used today to refer to a type of gown worn by historical reenactors and medievalists. It is also sometimes used in fantasy and science fiction literature to describe a woman's dress or gown.

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