cortex etymology

Etymology:

• From Greek "korteks," meaning "bark, husk, rind"
• Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European "kert-," meaning "to cut"

Meaning:

• In anatomy, a layer or shell of tissue that covers or envelops a structure or organ
• Specifically, the outer layer of the brain, which is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory

Origin:

• The term "cortex" was first used in medicine by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BCE) to describe the outer layer of the brain.
• The word was later adopted into Latin as "cortex" and eventually entered English in the 16th century.
• Over time, the meaning of "cortex" expanded to include other layers or coverings of different organs and structures in the body.

Additional Information:

• The cerebral cortex, or simply "cortex," is the outermost layer of the brain that covers the cerebral hemispheres.
• It is divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.
• Each lobe plays a specific role in cognitive functions, such as language, attention, and sensory perception.

cortex relate terms

• bias

  Etymology Origin Middle English bias from Old French bias from Late Latin biāc

• carnage

  Etymology The word carnage comes from the Latin word carnificina which means the ki

• carnival

  Etymology and Origin of Carnival The word carnival has its roots in the Latin phrases

• carnivorous

  Etymology The word carnivorous comes from the Latin words carnis flesh and vorare

• carrion

  Etymology The word carrion is derived from the Old French word caroigne which in tu

• cenacle

  Etymology and Meaning Origin Latin coenaculum meaning dining room or upper room M

• charcuterie

  Etymology The word charcuterie is derived from the French word chaircuiterie which i

• charnel

  Etymology Middle English charnel from Anglo Norman French charnel from Medieval Lati

• corium

  Etymology Latin corium Proto Italic koriom Proto Indo European kóryom Mea

• cortex

  Etymology From Greek korteks meaning bark husk rind Ultimately derived from Prot

• crone

  Etymology The word crone comes from the Middle English word crones which in turn de

• cuirass

  Etymology Cuirass derives from the Old French cuirasse which in turn comes from the

• currier

  Etymology Currier comes from the Middle English word coriur which is derived from t

• curt

  Etymology Curt is derived from the Middle English word cort which in turn comes from

• decorticate

  Etymology The word decorticate comes from Latin de away from cortex ri

• excoriate

  Etymology Ex Latin out of from or away Cortex Latin bark skin or hard out

• incarnadine

  Etymology Early 16th century from Late Latin incarnādīnus from incarnātus made f

• incarnate

  Etymology From Middle English incarnat from Old French incarner from Latin incarnātu

• incarnation

  Etymology The word incarnation comes from the Latin word incarnatio which means to

• kirtle

  Etymology and Meaning The word kirtle comes from the Middle English word kirtel whi

• scabbard

  Etymology The word scabbard comes from the Middle English word scaberd which is der

• scar

  Etymology The word scar comes from the Old Norse word skor meaning a cut or notch

• scaramouche

  Etymology The word scaramouche derives from the Italian scaramuccia meaning skirmi

• scarf

  Etymology The word scarf comes from the Old French word escharpe which itself is de

• scarp

  Etymology The word scarp comes from the Old Italian word scarpa meaning slope st

• score

  Etymology Old English scoru notch on a stick Proto Germanic skurraz to scratch M

• scrabble

  Etymology English Scrabble Origin Late 1930s coined by Alfred Mosher Butts based on

• scrap

  Etymology The word scrap has several possible etymologies Old Dutch scrapen mean

• scrape

  Etymology From Middle English scrapen altered from Old English screpan from Proto Ger

• screen

  Etymology The word screen comes from the Old French word escran which in turn is de

• screw

  Etymology The word screw is derived from the Old French word escroue which in turn c

• scrimmage

  Etymology The word scrimmage comes from the Middle English word scrimen which is it

• scrofula

  Etymology French Écrouelles Medieval Latin Strumae scrofularum Latin Scrofulae Anci

• scrub

  Etymology The word scrub has multiple origins Middle English scrobbe meaning thi

• scurf

  Etymology Middle English scurf from Anglo Saxon sceorfa of unknown origin Meaning

• shard

  Etymology The word shard comes from the Middle English word schard which in turn or

• share

  Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th

• share

  Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th

• sharp

  Etymology Sharp originates from the Old English word scearp meaning cutting or point

• shear

  Etymology The word shear comes from the Old English word scieran which means to cu

• shears

  Etymology The word shears derives from the Middle English word sceres which in turn

• sheer

  Etymology The word sheer has its origins in the Old English word scīr meaning pure

• shirt

  Etymology The word shirt comes from the Old English word sċyrte which referred to

• shore

  Etymology The word shore comes from the Middle English word schore which in turn is

• short

  Etymology Etymology noun comes from the Greek words étymos true and logos wo

• shrub

  Etymology The word shrub originates from the Middle English word scrob which in tur

• skerry

  Etymology The word skerry is derived from the Old Norse word skjer or skjær mean

• skirmish

  Etymology and Origin The word skirmish originates from the Middle French word escarmou

• skirt

  Etymology Old English scyrte from Proto Germanic skurta short Cognate with Ol

• cortisone

  Etymology The word cortisone comes from the Latin words cortex meaning bark or

• cork

  Etymology The word cork derives from the Latin word cortex which means bark Mea

• scorch

  Etymology Middle English scorchen from Old English sċeorċan Proto Germanic skurkj

• lens

  Etymology The word lens originates from the Latin word lens meaning lentil This

• cerebral

  Etymology The word cerebral comes from the Latin word cerebrum which means brain

• cerebral

  Etymology The word cerebral comes from the Latin word cerebrum which means brain

• mantle

  Etymology The word mantle derives from the Middle English term mantel which origina

• stadium

  Etymology The word stadium comes from the Greek word στάδιον stadion meanin

• plantation

  Etymology Old French plantation from Latin plantātiō from plantāre to plant