Etymology:
The word "mantle" derives from the Middle English term "mantel," which originated from the Old French "mantel" or "mantell." This, in turn, traces its roots to the Latin word "mantellum," a diminutive form of "mantis," meaning "cloth" or "covering."
Meaning:
Origin:
The concept of a mantle as a garment has existed since ancient times, with various civilizations using different types of cloaks, shawls, and capes for warmth and protection. The term "mantellum" in Latin specifically referred to a short cape worn by Roman soldiers.
In geology, the term "mantle" was first used in the 18th century by the French physicist Pierre Bouguer to describe the Earth's interior layer beneath the crust. The term was inspired by the idea of a mantle-like layer covering the Earth's core.
Over time, the word "mantle" has expanded its meaning to include figurative and symbolic uses, such as a protective covering, a symbol of authority, or a layer of protection or enhancement.
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