scarp etymology

Etymology

The word "scarp" comes from the Old Italian word "scarpa," meaning "slope," "steep bank," or "slope of a moat." It is ultimately derived from the Germanic root "*skerp-," meaning "to cut" or "to carve."

Meaning

A scarp is a steep slope, often with a vertical or near-vertical face, typically formed by erosion or faulting. It is the opposite of an escarpment, which is a gentle slope or incline.

Origin

The term "scarp" began to be used in English in the 16th century to describe the steep sides of earthworks or fortifications. By the 18th century, it had also come to be used in geology and geography to refer to a steep slope in terrain.

Examples

  • The Grand Canyon has several steep scarps formed by millions of years of erosion.
  • The Niagara Escarpment is a prominent scarp that runs through southern Ontario and western New York.
  • Scarps are common features in landscapes that have undergone tectonic activity or glaciation.

scarp relate terms

  • escarpment

    Etymology and Origin The term escarpment derives from the Middle French word escarpeme

  • scarp

    Etymology The word scarp comes from the Old Italian word scarpa meaning slope st

  • escarp

    Etymology The word escarp originates from the French word escarpe which means steep

  • escarp

    Etymology The word escarp originates from the French word escarpe which means steep

  • scarp

    Etymology The word scarp comes from the Old Italian word scarpa meaning slope st

  • bias

    Etymology Origin Middle English bias from Old French bias from Late Latin biāc

  • carnage

    Etymology The word carnage comes from the Latin word carnificina which means the ki

  • carnival

    Etymology and Origin of Carnival The word carnival has its roots in the Latin phrases

  • carnivorous

    Etymology The word carnivorous comes from the Latin words carnis flesh and vorare

  • carrion

    Etymology The word carrion is derived from the Old French word caroigne which in tu

  • cenacle

    Etymology and Meaning Origin Latin coenaculum meaning dining room or upper room M

  • charcuterie

    Etymology The word charcuterie is derived from the French word chaircuiterie which i

  • charnel

    Etymology Middle English charnel from Anglo Norman French charnel from Medieval Lati

  • corium

    Etymology Latin corium Proto Italic koriom Proto Indo European kóryom Mea

  • cortex

    Etymology From Greek korteks meaning bark husk rind Ultimately derived from Prot

  • crone

    Etymology The word crone comes from the Middle English word crones which in turn de

  • cuirass

    Etymology Cuirass derives from the Old French cuirasse which in turn comes from the

  • currier

    Etymology Currier comes from the Middle English word coriur which is derived from t

  • curt

    Etymology Curt is derived from the Middle English word cort which in turn comes from

  • decorticate

    Etymology The word decorticate comes from Latin de away from cortex ri

  • excoriate

    Etymology Ex Latin out of from or away Cortex Latin bark skin or hard out

  • incarnadine

    Etymology Early 16th century from Late Latin incarnādīnus from incarnātus made f

  • incarnate

    Etymology From Middle English incarnat from Old French incarner from Latin incarnātu

  • incarnation

    Etymology The word incarnation comes from the Latin word incarnatio which means to

  • kirtle

    Etymology and Meaning The word kirtle comes from the Middle English word kirtel whi

  • scabbard

    Etymology The word scabbard comes from the Middle English word scaberd which is der

  • scar

    Etymology The word scar comes from the Old Norse word skor meaning a cut or notch

  • scaramouche

    Etymology The word scaramouche derives from the Italian scaramuccia meaning skirmi

  • scarf

    Etymology The word scarf comes from the Old French word escharpe which itself is de

  • scarp

    Etymology The word scarp comes from the Old Italian word scarpa meaning slope st

  • score

    Etymology Old English scoru notch on a stick Proto Germanic skurraz to scratch M

  • scrabble

    Etymology English Scrabble Origin Late 1930s coined by Alfred Mosher Butts based on

  • scrap

    Etymology The word scrap has several possible etymologies Old Dutch scrapen mean

  • scrape

    Etymology From Middle English scrapen altered from Old English screpan from Proto Ger

  • screen

    Etymology The word screen comes from the Old French word escran which in turn is de

  • screw

    Etymology The word screw is derived from the Old French word escroue which in turn c

  • scrimmage

    Etymology The word scrimmage comes from the Middle English word scrimen which is it

  • scrofula

    Etymology French Écrouelles Medieval Latin Strumae scrofularum Latin Scrofulae Anci

  • scrub

    Etymology The word scrub has multiple origins Middle English scrobbe meaning thi

  • scurf

    Etymology Middle English scurf from Anglo Saxon sceorfa of unknown origin Meaning

  • shard

    Etymology The word shard comes from the Middle English word schard which in turn or

  • share

    Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th

  • share

    Etymology Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how th

  • sharp

    Etymology Sharp originates from the Old English word scearp meaning cutting or point

  • shear

    Etymology The word shear comes from the Old English word scieran which means to cu

  • shears

    Etymology The word shears derives from the Middle English word sceres which in turn

  • sheer

    Etymology The word sheer has its origins in the Old English word scīr meaning pure

  • shirt

    Etymology The word shirt comes from the Old English word sċyrte which referred to

  • shore

    Etymology The word shore comes from the Middle English word schore which in turn is

  • short

    Etymology Etymology noun comes from the Greek words étymos true and logos wo

  • shrub

    Etymology The word shrub originates from the Middle English word scrob which in tur

  • skerry

    Etymology The word skerry is derived from the Old Norse word skjer or skjær mean

  • skirmish

    Etymology and Origin The word skirmish originates from the Middle French word escarmou

  • skirt

    Etymology Old English scyrte from Proto Germanic skurta short Cognate with Ol

  • scarf

    Etymology The word scarf comes from the Old French word escharpe which itself is de

  • sharp

    Etymology Sharp originates from the Old English word scearp meaning cutting or point

  • scrape

    Etymology From Middle English scrapen altered from Old English screpan from Proto Ger

  • slope

    Etymology The word slope is derived from the Middle English word slope which origin

  • side

    Etymology The word side comes from the Old English word side which is derived from t

  • munition

    Etymology and Meaning The word munition comes from the Latin word munire which means

  • incline

    Etymology The word incline derives from the Latin word inclinare meaning to bend or

  • Creole

    Etymology The word creole is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese word criollo wh

  • exquisite

    Etymology The word exquisite comes from the Latin word exquisitus meaning chosen ou

  • history

    Etymology Greek ἱστορία historia inquiry knowledge acquired by investigati