cortisone etymology

Etymology:

The word "cortisone" comes from the Latin words:

• cortex: meaning "bark" or "outer layer"
• isona: a chemical suffix that indicates the presence of a ketone group

Meaning:

Cortisone is a steroid hormone that is naturally produced by the adrenal cortex, a gland located on top of the kidneys. It is a glucocorticoid, which means it has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Origin:

Cortisone was first isolated in 1935 by Edward Kendall and Philip S. Hench of the Mayo Clinic. They extracted it from the adrenal cortex of cattle. The chemical structure of cortisone was determined in 1946 by Tadeusz Reichstein, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work.

Cortisone was initially used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. It was a major medical breakthrough at the time, as it provided relief from painful symptoms. However, it was later found that cortisone had serious side effects, including weight gain, fluid retention, and increased risk of infection.

Today, cortisone and other corticosteroids are still used to treat a wide range of conditions, but they are typically prescribed for short-term use due to the potential for side effects.

cortisone relate terms

• cortical

  Etymology The word cortical derives from the Latin word cortex which means bark

• cortisol

  Etymology Origin Greek kortizōn a type of wax ol chemical suffix Coined 1935

• cortisone

  Etymology The word cortisone comes from the Latin words cortex meaning bark or

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• potential

  Etymology The term etymology comes from the Greek words etymon meaning true meanin