tuberculosis etymology

Etymology:

• Tubercle: Latin "tuberculum," meaning "small bump"
• -osis: Medical suffix denoting a condition or disease

Meaning:

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).

Origin:

The term "tuberculosis" was first used in the 19th century to describe the characteristic small bumps (tubercles) that form in the lungs of people with the disease. The bacteria that cause TB were discovered by the German physician Robert Koch in 1882.

Additional Information:

• Latin: Tuberculum pulmonis (bump of the lung)
• Greek: Φυματίωσις (phymatiōsis)
• French: Tuberculose
• German: Tuberkulose

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