Etymology
The word "tuber" derives from the Latin word "tuber," meaning "a hump" or "a lump."
Meaning and Origin
In botany, a tuber is a swollen underground stem that acts as a storage organ for nutrients in plants. It is composed of fleshy tissue and contains a high concentration of carbohydrates, proteins, and other essential nutrients.
Tubers are typically found in monocotyledonous plants, such as potatoes, yams, sweet potatoes, and dahlias. They develop from the stem of the plant and can grow to various sizes and shapes.
The main function of tubers is to store energy reserves and provide nutrition to the plant during periods of dormancy or when nutrients are scarce. They serve as a source of food and energy for the plant during its growth and development.
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