Etymology
The word "literature" is derived from the Latin word "littera," which means "letter" or "writing." The term initially referred to any written work, but over time it came to be associated specifically with works of imaginative or creative writing.
Origin
The concept of literature as a distinct category of written works emerged during the classical period in Greece and Rome. Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle distinguished between "poetry" (mimetic or imitative writing) and "prose" (factual or non-mimetic writing). This distinction influenced Roman writers such as Cicero and Horace, who further developed the idea of "literature" as a genre that included both poetry and prose.
Meaning
In its modern sense, "literature" refers to a body of written works that are valued primarily for their aesthetic or artistic qualities. These works may be fictional or non-fictional, and they may encompass a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, poetry, drama, and essays.
Key Characteristics
Literature is often characterized by:
Importance
Literature plays a vital role in human society:
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