Etymology
The word "secular" derives from the Latin word "saecularis," which means "pertaining to a century" or "relating to the present age." It shares a common root with "saeculum," meaning "age" or "generation."
Meaning
The term "secular" has two main meanings:
Origin
The concept of secularism emerged during the Enlightenment period in Europe, when there was a growing movement to separate the state and religion. This movement was influenced by the rise of scientific inquiry, the decline of the power of the church, and the desire for individual freedom and autonomy.
Initially, the term "secular" was used to describe aspects of life that were not governed by religious authority. However, over time, it came to be associated with a broader set of ideas and values:
In contemporary usage, the term "secular" is often associated with the concept of a secular society, which is characterized by:
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