Etymology
The term "ergonomics" is derived from two Greek words:
Meaning and Origin
Ergonomics emerged as a field of study in the late 19th century as industries began to recognize the need to adapt workplaces to the human body to prevent injuries and improve productivity. The term was first coined by the Polish scientist Wojciech Jastrzębowski in 1857, who used the term "ergonomia" to describe the science of work.
In 1949, the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) was founded, which standardized the definition of ergonomics as:
"The scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance."
Key Principles of Ergonomics
Ergonomics is based on the following key principles:
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