Etymology
The word "economics" is derived from the Greek words:
Meaning
Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It explores how societies allocate their scarce resources and make decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it.
Origin
The term "economics" was first used in the 16th century by the Greek philosopher Xenophon, who wrote a book titled "Oeconomicus." However, the study of economic phenomena can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Babylonians.
In the 18th century, Adam Smith's book "The Wealth of Nations" established economics as a distinct discipline. Smith's work laid the foundation for modern economic thought and introduced key concepts such as the division of labor, free markets, and the invisible hand.
Over the centuries, economics has evolved into a complex and multifaceted field, encompassing a wide range of subfields, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and behavioral economics.
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