Etymology:
Meaning:
Science is the systematic and organized study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and hypothesis testing. It aims to explain and predict phenomena in the universe.
Origin:
The concept of science has been evolving for centuries, but its origins can be traced back to the ancient Greeks. The Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus (6th century BCE) is considered one of the first scientists. He sought to understand the world through observation and reason, rather than supernatural explanations.
Aristotle (4th century BCE) further developed the idea of science by emphasizing the role of empirical evidence and logical reasoning. He classified different branches of knowledge, including physics, biology, and astronomy.
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, scientists like Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Sir Isaac Newton made significant contributions to science by combining observation, experimentation, and mathematical modeling.
The term "science" began to be used in its modern sense in the 17th century. It became associated with the scientific method, which involves formulating hypotheses, testing them through experiments, and revising theories based on the results.
Over time, science expanded to encompass a vast array of disciplines, from physics and chemistry to biology and social sciences. Today, science continues to play a crucial role in our understanding of the natural world and its application to technology, medicine, and other fields.
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