allergy etymology

Etymology:

  • "Allergy" is a late 19th-century term coined by the Austrian physician Clemens von Pirquet.
  • It is derived from the Greek words:

    • "allos" (ἄλλος) meaning "other" or "different"
    • "ergon" (ἔργον) meaning "work" or "action"

Meaning and Origin:

The term "allergy" was originally used by von Pirquet to describe an altered or "different" reaction to a substance that was normally harmless. He first observed this in the context of anaphylaxis, an extreme allergic reaction that could occur after a second exposure to certain substances, such as horse serum.

Over time, the definition of "allergy" has expanded to encompass a wide range of hypersensitivity reactions to a variety of substances, including allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and food. These substances trigger an immune system response that leads to symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, wheezing, skin irritation, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

In essence, "allergy" refers to a condition in which the body's immune system reacts abnormally to specific substances, perceiving them as threats and triggering an inappropriate and exaggerated immune response.

allergy relate terms

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    Etymology Greek ἀλλέργεια allergia meaning other reaction or altered re

  • allergy

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  • allergy

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