nail etymology

Etymology

The word "nail" has multiple etymological origins:

  • Germanic: nagul or nagl (nail, peg, bolt)
  • Latin: ungula (hoof, nail)
  • Proto-Indo-European: *h₂nogʰ- (nail)

Meaning and Origin

The word "nail" has several meanings:

  • A hard, keratinized plate on the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of human fingers and toes
  • A metal fastener with a pointed end and a flat head, used to attach objects together
  • (Figuratively) A sharp pain or twinge

The word "nail" has been used in English since the 13th century, evolving from the Old English naeg(e)l. The Germanic root nagul is also the origin of the words "nail" in other Germanic languages, such as German (Nagel), Dutch (nagel), and Swedish (nagel).

The Latin word ungula originally referred to the hooves of animals, but it was later used to refer to human fingernails and toenails as well.

The Proto-Indo-European root *h₂nogʰ- is also the origin of the word "ankle," which refers to the joint between the foot and leg. This connection suggests that the original meaning of "nail" was related to a type of joint or fastening.

nail relate terms

  • doornail

    Etymology Middle English dornail from Old English þornnægl literally thorn nail

  • door

    Etymology The word door comes from the Old English word dor pronounced door whi

  • nail

    Etymology The word nail has multiple etymological origins Germanic nagul or nagl n

  • finger nail

    Etymology Finger Old English finger from Proto Germanic fingraz from Proto Indo E

  • finger

    Etymology The word finger is derived from several ancient Proto Indo European roots

  • nail

    Etymology The word nail has multiple etymological origins Germanic nagul or nagl n

  • hangnail

    Etymology Hang From the Old English word hōn meaning to hang or to suspend Nai

  • onyx

    Etymology The word onyx is derived from the Greek word ὄνυξ ónyx which mean

  • tack

    Etymology Tack is derived from the Middle English word takke which in turn comes from

  • cloy

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Cloy Etymology Middle English cloien cloien Old

  • rivet

    Etymology Old Norman French rivét Latin rivāre to rivet to fix Proto Indo Europe

  • clove

    Etymology The word clove comes from the Old French word clove or clou which means

  • attach

    Etymology the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed over time