finger etymology

Etymology

The word "finger" is derived from several ancient Proto-Indo-European roots:

  • Proto-Indo-European (PIE) penkwe (five)
  • PIE *pank- (bend, curve)
  • PIE *penḱ- (to pluck or pick up)

Meaning

A finger is one of the five terminal digits of the hand. It consists of a metacarpal bone and three phalanges (bones of the finger). The fingers are used for a wide range of tasks, including:

  • Sensing and manipulating objects
  • Communicating through gestures
  • Playing musical instruments
  • Operating tools and machinery

Origin

The exact origin of the word "finger" is unclear, but it is believed that the term evolved through the following stages:

  • PIE penkwe (five) > Proto-Germanic fingr (five)
  • Proto-Germanic fingr > Old English finger (finger)
  • Old English finger > Middle English fynger
  • Middle English fynger > Modern English finger

Related Words

The word "finger" is related to several other words with similar meanings, such as:

  • Fingernail
  • Fingerprint
  • Fiddle (stringed instrument played with the fingers)
  • Fist (clenched hand)

finger relate terms

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    Etymology The word finger is derived from several ancient Proto Indo European roots

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  • finger

    Etymology The word finger is derived from several ancient Proto Indo European roots

  • fingerprint

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  • seek

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