allergen etymology

Etymology

  • Greek: ἀλλέργεια (allergia), meaning "other reaction" or "altered reaction"
  • Broken down into:
    • ἀλλο- (allo-) = "other"
    • ἔργον (ergon) = "work" or "reaction"

Meaning

An allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in a person who has become sensitized to it.

Origin

The term "allergen" was first used in 1906 by the Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet. Von Pirquet coined the term to describe the substance that triggered an allergic reaction in a person who had previously been sensitized to it. The term "allergy" itself had been coined earlier, in 1905, by the Austrian physician Charles Richet.

allergen relate terms

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