technology etymology

Etymology of "Technology"

The word "technology" originates from two Greek words:

  • "Techne" (τέχνη) meaning "art, skill, or craft"
  • "Logos" (λόγος) meaning "discourse, reason, or study"

Therefore, the literal meaning of "technology" is "study of art or craft."

Meaning of "Technology"

In modern usage, "technology" refers to:

  • The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes and the design, development, and use of machines, materials, and systems
  • The totality of tools, techniques, and skills that a society or group has available

Origin of "Technology"

The term "technology" was first used in the 16th century to describe the study of practical arts and crafts. However, it was not until the 19th century that the word gained its modern meaning of applied science and engineering.

The rapid advancements in science and technology during the Industrial Revolution led to a wider understanding of the term. It came to encompass not only traditional crafts but also machines, factories, and the broader systems of production and distribution.

Today, "technology" is an essential aspect of modern life, shaping everything from communication to transportation to healthcare. It continues to evolve and play a transformative role in human society.

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