biotechnology etymology

Etymology:

The term "biotechnology" is derived from the following Greek roots:

  • bio (βίος): meaning "life"
  • techno (τέχνη): meaning "art, skill, or craft"
  • logy (λόγος): meaning "study"

Meaning:

Biotechnology refers to the application of scientific principles and techniques to modify or create biological systems for practical purposes. It encompasses the study and manipulation of genetic material, cells, tissues, and organisms.

Origin:

The term "biotechnology" was first coined in the 1960s by the Hungarian-American biophysicist Károly Ereky. He proposed the term as a way to describe the emerging field of scientific research that combined biology and engineering.

Usage:

The term "biotechnology" is now widely used in various contexts, including:

  • Academic research and development
  • Industrial applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental science
  • Government regulations and policies
  • Public debates and discussions about the ethical and societal implications of biotechnology

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