Etymology and Meaning
Biology is derived from the Greek words:
Therefore, biology literally means "the study of life."
Origin
The term "biology" was first coined in the early 19th century by the German naturalist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus. However, the study of living organisms dates back to ancient times. Early philosophers, such as Aristotle, made observations and inquiries about living things.
Development of Biology as a Scientific Discipline
Biology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline in the mid-19th century. The work of scientists such as:
Growth and Expansion of Biology
In the 20th and 21st centuries, biology has experienced tremendous growth and expansion. Advances in technology, such as microscopy, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, have enabled scientists to make significant progress in understanding life processes.
Current Scope of Biology
Today, biology encompasses a wide range of subdisciplines, including:
Biology continues to play a crucial role in addressing important societal challenges, such as:
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