Etymology:
The term "Maratha" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Maratha," which means "dweller of the borderland."
Meaning:
The Marathas were a warrior group from the western Deccan region of India. They were known for their military prowess and established a powerful empire in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Origin:
The exact origin of the Marathas is unclear. However, several theories exist:
Consolidation:
The Marathas emerged as a distinct community during the 16th century under the leadership of their chieftain, Shivaji Bhosale. Shivaji established a powerful kingdom in the Deccan and expanded its territory through military conquests. His successors continued to expand the Maratha Empire, which reached its peak in the 18th century under Peshwa Baji Rao I.
Later History:
The Maratha Empire eventually declined and was defeated by the British East India Company in the early 19th century. The Marathas continued to play a significant role in Indian history, participating in the Indian independence movement and forming prominent political parties.
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