Risorgimento etymology

Etymology:

  • Italian: Risorgimento

Meaning:

  • Resurgence
  • Renewal
  • Revival

Origin:

The term "Risorgimento" (literally "resurgence" or "rebirth") emerged in the 19th century to describe the political, social, and cultural movement in Italy that led to its unification as a single nation-state.

Historical Context:

During the Napoleonic Wars (1796-1815), Italy was a collection of independent states and territories under foreign domination. After Napoleon's defeat, the Congress of Vienna (1815) restored the pre-war order, leaving Italy divided and fragmented.

Inspired by the ideals of nationalism and liberalism, a growing number of Italians became dissatisfied with foreign rule and yearned for a united and independent Italy. The term "Risorgimento" captured the aspirations of this movement, which aimed to revive Italy's ancient glory and restore its place among the major European powers.

Key Events and Figures:

  • 1848 Revolutions: A wave of uprisings across Europe inspired by the French Revolution of 1848, which led to the temporary establishment of short-lived republics in Rome and Venice.
  • Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont: Led by the House of Savoy, this kingdom became the driving force behind Italian unification. King Victor Emmanuel II and his Prime Minister, Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, played pivotal roles.
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi: A charismatic military leader who led the so-called "Expedition of the Thousand" in 1860, which played a key role in overthrowing the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • Giuseppe Mazzini: A prominent revolutionary and politician who advocated for a united Italian republic.
  • Unification of Italy: In 1861, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, uniting the majority of the Italian peninsula under the rule of Victor Emmanuel II. The process of unification continued over the following years, with the final annexation of Rome in 1870.

Legacy:

The Risorgimento had a profound impact on Italian history and culture. It led to the birth of a unified nation-state and fostered a sense of national identity and pride. However, it also left behind unresolved issues, including regional disparities, political instability, and social inequality, which continue to shape Italian society today.

Risorgimento relate terms

  • resurgent

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Resurgent Etymology From Latin resurgere meani

  • surge

    Etymology The word surge originates from the Middle English word surgien which in tu

  • abrogate

    Etymology Latin abrogare meaning to annul or to repeal From ab away off

  • address

    Etymology The word address derives from the Old French word adrecier which in turn

  • adroit

    Etymology Adroit derives from the Old French word adroict which itself comes from the

  • Alaric

    Etymology and Meaning Origin Germanic Meaning All ruler or ruler of all Breakdo

  • alert

    Etymology The word alert comes from the Latin word alterāre which means to alter

  • anorectic

    Etymology The word anorectic comes from the Greek words an without and orexis a

  • anorexia

    Etymology From Late Latin anorexia from Ancient Greek ἀνορεξία anorexía l

  • arrogant

    Etymology The word arrogant comes from the Latin word arrogans which means claimin

  • arrogate

    Etymology From Middle English arrogaten from Old French aro g uer from Late Latin arr

  • bishopric

    Etymology and Meaning The word bishopric is derived from the Late Latin term episcopat

  • correct

    Etymology Word Etymology Origin Greek Meaning Definition The study of the history

  • corvee

    Etymology French corvée from Old French courvée Latin opera meaning work Proto

  • derecho

    Etymology The word derecho comes from the Spanish noun derecho meaning straight o

  • derogate

    Etymology Derives from the Latin word derogare meaning to repeal or annul De s

  • derogatory

    Etymology The word derogatory comes from the Latin adjective derogatorius which mean

  • Dietrich

    Etymology and Origin of Dietrich Meaning Ruler of the people or ruler of the tribe

  • direct

    Etymology is the study of the history of words their origins and how their form and

  • dress

    Etymology The word dress comes from the Old French word drecier which means to stra

  • eldritch

    Etymology The term eldritch originates from the Middle English word elrich meaning

  • erect

    Etymology Latin erectus upright raised Proto Indo European reg rek to stretc

  • ergo

    Etymology Latin ergo therefore Proto Indo European h₂reg to straighten M

  • Eric

    Etymology Old Norse Eiríkr Proto Norse Aigirīkaz Meaning Ever ruler or sole r

  • Frederick

    Etymology Germanic Friðurik Meaning Peaceful ruler or ruler who brings peace

  • Henry

    Etymology Henry derives from the Old German name Heimirich which is composed of two el

  • incorrigible

    Etymology In Latin prefix meaning not Corrigere Latin verb meaning to correct i

  • interregnum

    Etymology Latin interregnum from inter between regnum reign Meaning A

  • interrogate

    Etymology The word interrogate comes from the Latin verb interrogare which means to

  • maharajah

    Etymology The word maharajah is derived from the Sanskrit compound word maha raja wh

  • Maratha

    Etymology The term Maratha is derived from the Sanskrit word Maratha which means d

  • prerogative

    Etymology Middle French prerogative from Latin praerogātīvus from praerogāre t

  • prorogue

    Etymology Late Latin prorogare meaning to defer postpone prolong Latin pro for

  • rack

    Etymology Middle English rake from Old English racu meaning heap pile ridge Prot

  • rail

    Etymology The word rail originates from the Old French word rail which itself is de

  • rajah

    Etymology The word rajah originates from the Sanskrit word rājan meaning king or

  • rakish

    Etymology The word rakish is derived from the Middle Dutch word rak meaning loose

  • rank

    Etymology Origin Greek etymon true sense logy study of Meaning The study of

  • real

    Etymology The word etymology comes from the Greek words étymon meaning true meani

  • realm

    Etymology The word realm has its roots in several languages Old French Realme mea

  • reck

    Etymology Middle English rek from Old Norse rekkja meaning to drive back put to fli

  • reckless

    Etymology The word reckless is derived from the Middle English word rekeles which in

  • reckon

    Etymology Middle English reknen from Old English reccan Proto West Germanic rakōn

  • rectangle

    Etymology The word rectangle is derived from the Latin word rectangulus which is it

  • rectify

    Etymology The word rectify comes from the Latin word rectificare which is itself de

  • rectilinear

    Etymology The word rectilinear is derived from two Latin words rectus meaning str

  • rectitude

    Etymology From Middle French rectitude from Latin rectitūdō from rectus right st

  • recto

    Etymology Latin rectus meaning straight upright Meaning In anatomy the front o

  • rector

    Etymology Latin rector meaning ruler or director Meaning A chief administr

  • regal

    Etymology The word regal comes from the Latin word regalis which means royal or o

  • regent

    Etymology Middle English regent from Old French regent regent Latin regēns regent

  • regicide

    Etymology The word regicide comes from the Latin phrase rex king and caedere to

  • regime

    Etymology of regime The word regime comes from the French word régime which in t

  • regimen

    Etymology Latin regimen from regere to govern rule Proto Indo European reg to

  • regiment

    Etymology The word regiment derives from the Old French régiment which in turn came

  • region

    Etymology The word region derives from the Latin word regiō meaning district ter

  • regular

  • regulate

    Etymology The word regulate originates from the Latin word regularis meaning accor

  • Regulus

    Etymology and Meaning The name Regulus originates from the Latin word regulus which m

  • Reich

    Etymology and Origin The word reich is derived from the Old High German word ríhhi

  • reign

    Etymology Middle English regnen from Old French regner from Latin regnare from rex

  • resurgent

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Resurgent Etymology From Latin resurgere meani

  • rich

    Etymology The word rich originated in Middle English from the Old French riche which

  • right

    Etymology The word right comes from the Old English word riht which is derived fro

  • Risorgimento

    Etymology Italian Risorgimento Meaning Resurgence Renewal Revival Origin The

  • rogation

    Etymology From Latin rogatio request proposal interrogation from rogare to

  • royal

    Etymology Origin Old French royal 12th century Derivation From Latin regalis i

  • rule

    Etymology Derived from the Old French word reule which in turn comes from the Latin

  • sord

    Etymology The word sord has an uncertain etymology with several possible origins An

  • source

    Etymology The word source derives from the Old French word source which in turn come

  • subrogate

    Etymology The word subrogate originates from the Latin verb subrogare which means

  • subrogation

    Etymology Latin subrogare meaning to substitute Sub prefix beneath under rogar

  • surge

    Etymology The word surge originates from the Middle English word surgien which in tu

  • surrogate

    Etymology The term surrogate etymology is derived from the Latin words Surrogare T

  • viceroy

    Etymology The word viceroy is derived from the Late Latin viceregem or vice regem

  • access

    Etymology Latin accessus from accedere to approach come into contact with Proto It

  • herald

    Etymology The word herald comes from the Old French word heraut which in turn comes

  • challenge

    Etymology The word challenge derives from the Old French word chalenge which itself

  • court

    Etymology The word court originates from the Old French word cort which in turn deri

  • inspiration

    Etymology Latin inspiro in in spirare to breathe Proto Indo European spe

  • boondoggle

    Origin and Etymology of Boondoggle The term boondoggle is believed to have originated

  • plunder

    Etymology Middle English plunderen from Old French plundrer possibly from Old High G

  • genre

    Etymology The word genre derives from the Old French word gengre which in turn come