reck etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English rek, from Old Norse rekkja, meaning "to drive back, put to flight"

Meaning:

  • Verb: To drive or force someone or something back; to retreat or withdraw
  • Adjective: Characterized by extreme thinness or weakness; frail

Origin:

The word "reck" ultimately derives from the Proto-Germanic root *rek-, meaning "to drive or chase." This root is also the source of the English words "drive," "rake," and "wreak."

Historical Development:

  • In Old English, rec was used as a verb meaning "to drive or pursue." It also had a secondary meaning of "to care or regard."
  • In Middle English, the verb rek began to be used specifically in the sense of driving back or putting to flight. It also developed the adjective form rek, meaning "thin or weak."
  • By the late 1500s, the adjective reck had acquired the additional meaning of "careless or indifferent." This sense is now obsolete.

Modern Usage:

Today, the verb "reck" is mostly used in the sense of driving back or retreating. The adjective "reck" is primarily used to describe extreme thinness or weakness.

Examples:

  • "The soldiers recked the enemy forces all the way back to their borders."
  • "She was so reck and frail that she could barely walk."

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