anorexia etymology

Etymology:

  • From Late Latin anorexia, from Ancient Greek ἀνορεξία (anorexía), literally "loss of appetite".
  • From ἀν- (an-), meaning "without" or "loss of", and ὄρεξις (órexis), meaning "appetite".

Meaning:

  • A psychological eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and an unhealthy desire to be thin.
  • Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed when:
    • An individual maintains a body weight that is significantly below normal for their age, gender, and height.
    • There is an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat.
    • There is a disturbance in the way that the individual perceives their body weight or shape.

Origin:

  • The term "anorexia" was first used in the late 19th century to describe a loss of appetite in people with other medical conditions.
  • In the early 20th century, it began to be used to refer to a specific eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss and an obsessive fear of fat.
  • The term "anorexia nervosa" was first coined in 1873 by British physician Sir William Gull.

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