magistrate etymology

Etymology:

The word "magistrate" is derived from the Latin word "magistratus," which originally meant "a master, commander, or official."

Meaning:

A magistrate is an official, typically appointed or elected, who presides over a court or tribunal and adjudicates legal matters, such as issuing warrants, conducting trials, and sentencing offenders.

Origin:

The concept of magistrates can be traced back to ancient Rome, where they were high-ranking officials with various responsibilities, including administering justice. In the Roman Republican era, magistrates were elected by the people and held specific offices for a limited period. These offices included the consul, praetor, and tribune.

Over time, the term "magistrate" came to be used for any official with judicial or administrative authority, especially in various legal systems around the world.

Examples of Magistrates:

  • In the United States, federal magistrates handle pretrial matters and issue warrants.
  • In some countries, magistrates are responsible for conducting summary trials for minor offenses.
  • In certain legal systems, magistrates may also perform administrative duties, such as issuing marriage licenses.

Synonyms:

  • Judge
  • Justice of the peace
  • Commissioner
  • Arbitrator

magistrate relate terms

  • master

    Etymology The word master comes from the Old French word maistre which in turn comes

  • magisterial

    Etymology The word magisterial is derived from the Latin word magister which means

  • master

    Etymology The word master comes from the Old French word maistre which in turn comes

  • magistrate

    Etymology The word magistrate is derived from the Latin word magistratus which orig

  • alderman

    Etymology Alder man Meaning A member of the governing body of a city or town resp

  • syndic

    Etymology From Middle French syndic sindic from Latin syndicus from Ancient Greek σ

  • tribune

    Etymology Latin tribunus meaning leader of a tribe Meaning and Origin Originall

  • official

    Etymology Official is derived from the Middle French word official which in turn come

  • fasces

    Etymology Latin fascis plural fasces meaning bundle or sticks Meaning

  • assessor

    Etymology The word assessor is derived from the Latin verb assidere which means to

  • polytheism

    Etymology Derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and theos meaning go

  • justice

    Etymology and Origin of Justice Etymology The word justice derives from the Latin te

  • jurist

    Etymology From Middle French juriste from Latin iūrista from ius law ista ag

  • stipendiary

    Etymology From Latin stipendiarius receiving a stipend also hired soldier mercen