justice etymology

Etymology and Origin of "Justice"

Etymology: The word "justice" derives from the Latin term "justitia," meaning "fairness, righteousness, and equity." It is related to the Latin word "jus," meaning "right, law, or justice."

Origin: The concept of justice has existed throughout human civilization, dating back to ancient times. In ancient Greece, the concept of "dikaiosyne" (justice) was central to their philosophy and legal systems. Similarly, in ancient Rome, "iustitia" was regarded as one of the cardinal virtues, along with "prudentia" (prudence), "fortitudo" (courage), and "temperantia" (temperance).

Meaning of "Justice"

Legal Definition: In legal terms, justice refers to the impartial and fair administration of the law, ensuring that individuals' rights and interests are protected and that they are treated fairly. It includes the enforcement of laws, the resolution of disputes, and the punishment of wrongdoing.

Philosophical Definition: Philosophically, justice is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been debated by scholars throughout history. It encompasses fairness, equality, equity, and the upholding of moral principles in society. There are various theories of justice, such as Plato's theory of "ideal justice" and John Rawls's theory of "distributive justice."

Social Definition: In a social context, justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights among individuals and groups in society. It involves ensuring that all members have access to basic necessities, equal protection under the law, and the ability to participate fully in society.

Types of Justice

There are various types of justice, including:

• Commutative Justice: Concerned with fair exchange and reciprocity in transactions and relationships.
• Distributive Justice: Concerned with the fair distribution of resources and benefits within society.
• Procedural Justice: Concerned with the fairness and impartiality of legal and decision-making processes.
• Retributive Justice: Concerned with punishment and the vindication of rights.
• Restorative Justice: Concerned with repairing harm and fostering reconciliation between individuals and communities affected by crime or conflict.

justice relate terms

• just

  Etymology Origin Old French conscience from Latin conscientia from com with sci

• jurist

  Etymology From Middle French juriste from Latin iūrista from ius law ista ag

• jury

  Etymology The word jury comes from the Old French word juré meaning sworn or oa

• injury

  Etymology Middle English injure Old French enjoindre from Latin injungere Latin in

• justiciable

  Etymology The word justiciable is derived from the Latin word justiciabilis which me

• justice

  Etymology and Origin of Justice Etymology The word justice derives from the Latin te

• justiciary

  Etymology Justice ary suffix indicating an official or place Meaning A judge or

• justice

  Etymology and Origin of Justice Etymology The word justice derives from the Latin te

• judge

  Etymology Latin judex meaning judge Proto Indo European root dyeu or diu

• jurist

  Etymology From Middle French juriste from Latin iūrista from ius law ista ag

• judicial

  Etymology The word judicial comes from the Latin word iudicium which means judgmen

• Eurydice

  Etymology of Eurydice Greek Etymology Εὐρυδίκη Eurydike Derived from Gr

• basilica

  Etymology Latin basilica Ancient Greek stoà basilikḗ royal portico Meaning

• jurisdiction

  Etymology The word jurisdiction originates from Old French jurisdiccion which in tur

• official

  Etymology Official is derived from the Middle French word official which in turn come

• ordinary

  Etymology Ordinary comes from the Middle English word ordinarie which is derived fr

• righteousness

  Etymology The word righteousness comes from the Middle English word rightwisnesse wh