mistress etymology

Etymology:

The word "mistress" derives from the Old French word "maistresse," which in turn is derived from the Latin word "magistra," meaning "female teacher."

Meaning:

Mistress has several meanings:

  • Female lover: A woman involved in a romantic or sexual relationship with a man who is already married or in a committed relationship.
  • Woman in charge: A woman who has authority or control over others, especially in a professional or domestic setting.
  • Female teacher or governess: In the past, a woman who taught or supervised children.
  • Polite form of address: An archaic or formal way of addressing a woman, especially one in a position of authority or respect.

Origin:

The earliest known use of the word "mistress" in the sense of "female lover" dates back to the 14th century in England. It was originally used to refer to a woman who had an illicit relationship with a noble or wealthy man. Over time, the term came to be used more broadly to refer to any woman in a romantic or sexual relationship with a married or committed man.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the word "mistress" also began to be used to refer to women in positions of authority or control, such as the head of a household, a supervisor in a workplace, or a schoolteacher. This usage derives from the Latin root word "magistra," meaning "female teacher."

The use of "mistress" as a polite form of address for women has gradually declined over time, and it is now considered somewhat archaic. However, it is still sometimes used in formal settings, such as in legal documents or when addressing a female judge or other high-ranking official.

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