acromegaly etymology

Etymology and Meaning

The word "acromegaly" is derived from Greek:

  • ἄκρος (akros) = "extreme, outermost"
  • μέγας (megas) = "large"
  • -ω (-ō) = suffix indicating a condition or state

Therefore, acromegaly literally translates to "condition of extreme largeness."

Origin

The term "acromegaly" was coined by French physician Pierre Marie in 1886. Marie described the condition in a patient with an enlarged pituitary gland who exhibited excessive growth of the extremities, including the hands, feet, and jaw.

Meaning in Medicine

Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder caused by excessive production of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. The excess GH leads to abnormal bone and tissue growth, primarily in the hands, feet, and face. Characteristic features of acromegaly include:

  • Enlarged hands and feet
  • Prominent jaw and brow ridge
  • Thickened and coarsened skin
  • Enlargement of internal organs
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Increased risk of certain health conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes

acromegaly relate terms

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  • mayor

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  • mega

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  • megalo

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