Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
The word "acropolis" is derived from two Greek words:
Therefore, literally translated, "acropolis" means "upper city."
Original Meaning:
In ancient Greece, an acropolis was the fortified hilltop area within a city that served as the citadel and religious center. It was often the highest point within the city and was protected by defensive walls. The acropolis typically contained important buildings such as temples, palaces, and civic structures.
Later Usage:
Over time, the term "acropolis" came to be applied to any elevated citadel or fortified hilltop, regardless of whether it was part of a city. It is often used to refer to the iconic Acropolis of Athens, which is one of the most famous and recognizable landmarks in the world.
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