Etymology
The word "Parthenon" comes from the Greek word "parthenos," which means "virgin" or "maiden."
Meaning
The Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos, who was the patron deity of the city of Athens. She was known as the "virgin goddess" because she was believed to have been born without a mother.
Origin
The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis in Athens in the 5th century BC. It was designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, and sculpted by Phidias. The Parthenon was one of the most important buildings in ancient Greece, and it is still considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of all time.
The Parthenon was originally a temple, and it housed a giant statue of Athena Parthenos made of gold and ivory. The statue was carved by Phidias, and it was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Parthenon was damaged in a series of fires and earthquakes over the centuries. It was also used as a Christian church and a mosque during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. In the 19th century, the Parthenon was extensively restored by the Greek government.
Today, the Parthenon is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Greece. It is a symbol of the city of Athens, and it is considered one of the most important historical monuments in the world.
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