Etymology
The word "coroner" is derived from the Anglo-Norman French word "corouner," which in turn is derived from the Late Latin word "coronarius," meaning "one who wears a crown."
Meaning and Origin
A coroner is an official elected or appointed to investigate unnatural, violent, or unexpected deaths, and to determine the cause and manner of death. Historically, the coroner was a high-ranking official in the English royal household who was responsible for guarding the king's crown.
Over time, the office of coroner evolved to include the responsibility of investigating deaths. In the 12th century, the office of coroner became a county-level position in England. The coroner's duties included investigating murders, suicides, and accidental deaths.
The office of coroner was introduced to the United States by the English colonists. In the American system, coroners are typically elected officials responsible for investigating deaths within their jurisdiction.
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