affidavit etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "affidavit," meaning "he/she has sworn" (third person singular perfect active indicative of Latin verb "affirmare," meaning "to affirm, declare, make known")

Meaning:

An affidavit is a written statement made under oath that is sworn to before a notary public or other authorized official. It is typically presented in legal proceedings as evidence or proof of a fact.

Origin:

  • The use of affidavits has been traced back to ancient Rome, where sworn statements called "testis" were recognized as evidence.
  • In medieval Europe, affidavits were used in ecclesiastical and civil courts to establish facts without requiring the witness to appear in person.
  • By the 17th century, affidavits had become common in English and American legal systems, particularly for establishing facts in cases where witnesses were not available or unable to testify.

Other Etymological Notes:

  • The Latin verb "affirmare" is derived from the Latin prefix "ad-" (to, towards) and the verb "firmare" (to strengthen, establish).
  • The suffix "-vit" in "affidavit" indicates that the statement has been sworn to in the past.
  • The term "deponent" refers to the person making the affidavit.

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