Etymology
The word "verdict" originates from the Old French word "verdit," which itself comes from the Latin word "veredictum," meaning "true statement."
Meaning and Origin
A verdict is a decision reached by a jury after considering the evidence presented during a trial. The term "verdict" is most commonly associated with criminal trials, where the jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence. However, verdicts can also be issued in civil cases, where the jury decides on issues such as liability or damages.
In its original Latin form, "veredictum" referred to a statement that was believed to be true because it was made under oath. Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to refer specifically to the decision of a jury, which is also made under oath.
Types of Verdicts
There are several different types of verdicts that a jury can reach, including:
The specific requirements for a verdict vary depending on the jurisdiction and type of case. In most criminal cases, a verdict must be unanimous, meaning that all members of the jury must agree on the defendant's guilt or innocence.
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