Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
In its original Greek usage, "paradigma" referred to any example, model, or pattern that served as a guide or reference.
In ancient Greek philosophy, a "paradigm" was a specific example used to illustrate a general principle or concept. For example, Plato's allegory of the cave is often cited as a paradigm for understanding the nature of reality.
In the mid-16th century, the term "paradigm" entered the English language through the writings of English philosopher and theologian Richard Hooker. Hooker used the term to refer to a pattern or model of behavior or action.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term gained new significance in the field of science. American philosopher Thomas Kuhn popularized the concept of a "paradigm shift" in his 1962 book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions." A paradigm shift, according to Kuhn, occurred when a dominant scientific theory was replaced by a new, more comprehensive theory.
Today, the term "paradigm" is used in a wide variety of fields, including:
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