avenge etymology

Etymology

  • From Middle English avengen, from Anglo-Norman avenger, from Vulgar Latin avindicare, from Latin vindicare, from vindex, vindicis ("avenger, recoverer").

Meaning

  • To take vengeance for (a wrong or injury) on behalf of oneself or another.

Origin

The word "avenge" traces its roots back to the ancient Roman legal system. In Roman law, a "vindex" was a person who came to the aid of another individual who was being wronged or threatened. The vindex would intervene on the other person's behalf and seek to right the wrong that had been committed.

The word "avenge" is derived from the Latin verb "vindicare," which means "to claim as one's own" or "to recover." This verb is related to the noun "vindex," which refers to a person who comes to the aid of another individual who has been wronged or threatened.

Over time, the meaning of the word "avenge" has evolved to mean "to take vengeance for (a wrong or injury) on behalf of oneself or another." This usage of the word is first attested in the 14th century.

avenge relate terms

  • revenge

    Etymology The word revenge derives from the Old French word revanche which in turn

  • vindication

    Etymology Vindicate verb From the Latin vindicare meaning to claim demand avenge

  • vindication

    Etymology Vindicate verb From the Latin vindicare meaning to claim demand avenge

  • diction

    Etymology From Middle English dictioun from Old French diccion modern diction ultim

  • retaliate

    Etymology Latin retaliatus requited repaid Late Latin retaliare to requite

  • wreak

    Etymology The verb wreak comes from the Middle English word wreken which in turn

  • vengeance

    Etymology Old French vengeance Latin vindico vindictum to claim to avenge Proto

  • right

    Etymology The word right comes from the Old English word riht which is derived fro

  • revanchist

    Etymology of Revanchist The word revanchist derives from the French revanche which

  • execute

    Etymology The word execute originates from the Latin word exsequor which means to c

  • laugh

    Etymology The word laugh comes from the Middle English word laghchen which in turn d

  • punish

    Etymology Latin punire punish avenge chastise Proto Indo European pou̯néh₂ti

  • vocation

    Etymology and Origin The word vocation comes from the Latin word vocatio meaning a